Oron was one
of the major states in the Akwa Akpa Kingdom of present-day Nigeria. Oron
people share a close ancestral lineage to the Efik people in Cross River State;
Ibono, Uruan, Eastern Obolo in Akwa Ibom State and the Andoni (Obolo) people in
Rivers State. The Oron people speak a dialect known as "Örö" by the
Oronians, but widely called "Oron", an anglicized spelling and
pronunciation. Many Oron people are also fluent in the Efik dialect. Örö has
many dialectical similarities with the Ibibio and Annang people, hence many
Oronians can communicate proficiently in Ibibio and Annang languages. The Oron
people (Örö) are a major ethnic group in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria.
The Oron
people have a unique culture and tradition. The Ekpe Society is used in Oron
land as the traditional authority. Other ruling secret societies include: the
Ekpo, Abang, Edeme awan nkwho, Ekon, Afikegit, Konkoma, Mbok, Ababa, and Nnabo.
All these cultural attributes, alongside the Oron people's hospitality, arts,
food, and oil and gas minerals attract tourism and commerce.The Oron people
have a very colourful mode of traditional dressing with a piece of fabric
called the Iyara (usually red in colour). The red Iyara is usually worn with a
white tailored traditional shirt and wrap-around (wrapper) fabric common to
people all over the South-Southern regions Nigeria. Sometimes this attire is
combined with a rich native tie, usually a colourful silk fabric worn around
the neck. These attires are also commonly worn by the Efik, Ibibios and Annang
ethnic groups, except that the Annang and Ibibio people do not wear a red Iyara.
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